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Odessa ukraine population 20201/11/2024 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() In the presented work, three types of models were used for modeling and forecasting: Automated Neural Networks, additive models ARIMA *ARIMAS (Autoregressive integrated moving average with season component) and Holts model with a damped trend. * Corresponding author: article is the first to study, simulate and forecast the monthly dynamics of the trade balance between Ukraine and the European Union for the period from 2005 to 2019. Often known as “invisible people,” those without “propiska” are practically non-existent for municipal and state authorities ( OCF Way Home).Valerii Matskul 1 *, Diana Okara 2 and Nataliia Podvalna 1ġ Odessa National Economic University, 65082, Odessa UkraineĢ Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 65029 Odessa Ukraine Ukrainian refugees are entitled to social welfare payments and access to housing, medical treatment and schools ( BBC, 2022).īefore the conflict, total homelessness numbers in Ukraine were unknown, as the government only counted those who qualified for aid as homeless ( Borgen Project, 2021).Ī persisting problem before the war was the legacy of the “propiska” (registration) system from the Soviet period – if a person loses their place of residence, they are left without any civil, economic, and social rights.Ī lack of “propiska” which is both a residency permit and a migration tool (often known as an “internal passport”), results in a person having no entitlement to healthcare, education, employment, and other basic services. The EU has granted Ukrainians the right to stay and work throughout its 27 member nations for up to three years ( UNHCR, 2022). There are currently more than 7.7 million Ukrainian refugees displaced across Europe, almost 5 million have fled the country since the outbreak of war with Russia in February 2022. ![]() Ukraine is located in a strategic position at the crossroads between Europe and Asia and is the second largest country in Europe after Russia ( CIA Factbook, 2021). With population concentrations in and around major urban areas of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Donets’k Dnipropetrovs’k, and Odesa, 69.8% of individuals live in urban areas, and the population of the capital city, Kyiv, is 3 million. Located in eastern Europe, Ukraine has a population of 43.1 million ( Worldometers, 2022). ![]()
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